Processes of identity construction and cultural resistance in Latin American diasporas in the face of 21st-century migration dynamics

Abstract

Introduction: Contemporary migration, driven by economic, social, political, and environmental factors, shapes a global scenario characterized by tensions associated with xenophobia, racism, and processes of forced cultural assimilation, which threaten the preservation of the cultural identities of migrant populations. In this context, this paper analyzes the strategies of cultural resistance deployed by Latin American migrant communities through the activation of collective memory and various artistic expressions. Development: The analysis is based on two representative case studies. First, it examines the Peruvian experience based on Japanese migration that began in the early 20th century, which gave rise to processes of cultural hybridization visible in Nikkei cuisine, an expression of creative adaptation to the host environment without breaking with cultural roots. Second, it addresses the Colombian diaspora, where cumbia has accompanied migratory processes as a central element of identity, transforming and dialoguing with other musical genres, while remaining strongly anchored in the collective memory. In both cases, community networks and migrant associations play a key role as spaces for mutual support, intergenerational transmission of values, and vindication of cultural presence in host societies. Conclusions: The results of the analysis allow us to argue that the interculturality generated by human mobility constitutes an opportunity for social and cultural enrichment, rather than a threat. Recognizing migrant populations as active cultural agents is essential for the design of inclusive public policies and for the construction of more equitable, resilient societies that are open to intercultural dialogue.